Our Vanishing Underwater Forests

Image & Video Attributions:

Title: Diver discovering the ocean kelp forest in California
Author: BlackBoxGuild
Source: https://www.videvo.net/video/diver-discovering-the-ocean-kelp-forest-in-california/1463792/#rs=video-box
License: YouTube Safe - Commercial and Editorial Use - Royalty Free
Time: 0:00:33

Title: File:Diver in kelp forest.jpg
Author: Ed Bierman
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY 2.0
Time: 0:01:15

Title: File:Mangroves 02083.JPG
Author: Vengolis
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Time: 0:01:17

Title: File:Seagrass Zostera marina (Dzharylhach island).jpg
Author: Sofia Sadogurska
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY 4.0
Time: 0:01:20

Title: File:Maldives (15383006025).jpg
Author: Laika ac
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY-SA 2.0
Time: 0:01:24

Title: File:Giant Kelp.jpg
Author: US National Park Center
Source: SourceLink
License: public domain
Time: 0:03:01

Title: Underwater Shot Of The Kelp Forests In The Channel Islands
Author: Videvo
Source: SourceLink
License: YouTubeSafe, Editorial Use, Royalty-Free
Time: 0:03:07

Title: File:Mangroves in Kannur, India.jpg
Author: Lamiot
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY-SA 3.0 DEED
Time: 0:03:57

Title: File:Mangroves 02083.JPG
Author: Vengolis
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Time: 0:04:06

Title: File:Seagrass 1.jpg
Author: Milorad Mikota
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seagrass_1.jpg
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Time: 0:04:43

Title: File:Carbon uptake and photosynthesis in a seagrass meadow.png
Author: Cullen-Unsworth L, Jones B, Lilley R and Unsworth R
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_uptake_and_photosynthesis_in_a_seagrass_meadow.png
License: CC BY 4.0
Time: 0:04:56

Title: File:How seagrass structural complexity influences seagrass social-ecological systems.jpg
Author: Benjamin L. Jones, Lina M. Nordlund, Richard K. F. Unsworth, Narriman S. Jiddawi and Johan S. Eklöf
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:How_seagrass_structural_complexity_influences_seagrass_social-ecological_systems.jpg
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Time: 0:05:05

Title: Amazing Great Barrier Reef
Author: Studio Sarah Lou
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY 2.0.
Time: 0:05:25

Title: Vibrant coral reef and schooling reef fish in Raja Ampat in Indonesia
Author: BlackBoxGuild
Source: SourceLink
License: YouTube Safe - Commercial and Editorial Use - Royalty Free
Time: 0:05:30

Title: File:Kelp beds offshore Big Sur, 2013.jpg
Author: NASA Earth Observatory image by Mike Taylor
Source: SourceLink
License: public domain
Time: 0:06:07

Title: File:Diver in kelp forest.jpg
Author: Ed Bierman
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY 2.0
Time: 0:06:15

Title: File:Kelp Forest - MBA - DSC06952.JPG
Author: Daderot
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kelp_Forest_-_MBA_-_DSC06952.JPG
License: CC0 1.0
Time: 0:06:22

Title: Diver discovering the ocean kelp forest in California
Author: BlackBoxGuild
Source: https://www.videvo.net/video/diver-discovering-the-ocean-kelp-forest-in-california/1463792/#rs=video-box
License: YouTube Safe - Commercial and Editorial Use - Royalty Free
Time: 0:06:37

Title: File:Kelp forest Channel Islands.JPG
Author: myself, PatríciaR
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kelp_forest_Channel_Islands.JPG
License: CC BY-SA 2.5
Time: 0:07:08

Title: File:Fish swarm through the kelp forest.jpg
Author: oliver.dodd
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fish_swarm_through_the_kelp_forest.jpg
License: CC BY 2.0
Time: 0:07:22

Title: File:Paracentrotus lividus profil.JPG
Author: Frédéric Ducarme
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY-SA 3.0
Time: 0:07:30

Title: File:Haliotis discus (disk abalone) 1 (24196696646).jpg
Author: James St. John
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY 2.0
Time: 0:07:33

Title: File:Mollusk collage.jpg
Author: Not available
Source: SourceLink
License: public domain
Time: 0:07:36

Title: File:Eschrichtius robustus 01.jpg
Author: Merrill Gosho
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eschrichtius_robustus_01.jpg
License: public domain
Time: 0:07:37

Title: A Starfish Underwater
Author: Adrian Jacta
Source: https://videos.pexels.com/video-files/5358852/5358852-hd_1920_1080_25fps.mp4
License: Pixels
Time: 0:08:26

Title: File:Pycnopodia helianthoides (2806825441).jpg
Author: Ed Bierman
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pycnopodia_helianthoides_(2806825441).jpg
License: CC BY 2.0
Time: 0:08:32

Title: File:Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (3108600644).jpg
Author: Jerry Kirkhart
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Strongylocentrotus_purpuratus_(3108600644).jpg
License: CC BY 2.0
Time: 0:08:46

Title: File:Crook Point kelp beds, Oregon Islands NWR (5124152924).jpg
Author: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crook_Point_kelp_beds,_Oregon_Islands_NWR_(5124152924).jpg
License: CC BY 2.0
Time: 0:09:28

Title: File:Durvillaea potatorum Bull kelp P2153881.JPG
Author: Peter Southwood
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durvillaea_potatorum_Bull_kelp_P2153881.JPG
License: CC BY-SA 3.0
Time: 0:09:48

Title: File:Sea Otters.jpg
Author: Dave Bezaire & Susi Havens-Bezaire
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY-SA 2.0
Time: 0:11:00

Title: sea - mountains
Author: Bastien BRACQ
Source: SourceLink
License: Pixabay
Time: 0:13:22

Title: File:Shrimp bycatch.jpg
Author: Unknown photographer (NOAA)
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shrimp_bycatch.jpg
License: public domain
Time: 0:14:10

Title: File:Blue Carbon Levels.jpg
Author: Narissa Bax et al
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_Carbon_Levels.jpg
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Time: 0:14:58

Title: Marine survey study showing the seagrass movement caused by the surging ocean waves
Author: BlackBoxGuild
Source: https://www.videvo.net/video/marine-survey-study-showing-the-seagrass-movement-caused-by-the-surging-ocean-waves/4620510/#rs=video-box
License: YouTube Safe - Commercial and Editorial Use - Royalty Free
Time: 0:15:44

Title: Florida Key Largo Mangrove Pelican In Distance
Author: Videvo
Source: https://www.videvo.net/video/florida-key-largo-mangrove-pelican-in-distance/501106/#rs=video-box
License: YouTube Safe - Commercial and Editorial Use - Royalty Free
Time: 0:16:07

Title: File:No Planet B (4196861168).jpg
Author: Nomad Tales
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY-SA 2.0 DEED
Time: 0:16:42

Title: Men pull up the fishing nets from their boat in the Gulf of Mexico, 2019
Author: Videvo
Source: SourceLink
License: YouTubeSafe, Editorial Use, Royalty-Free
Time: 0:18:11

Title: File:The breakdown of a plastic bottle into smaller fragments, eventually ending up as micro- and nano-plastics.png
Author: European Environmental Agency
Source: SourceLink
License: free use for purposes both commercial and non-commercial as long as attribution is given.
Time: 0:19:07

Title: File:Kelp forest.jpg
Author: Kip Evans
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kelp_forest.jpg
License: public domain
Time: 0:20:35

Title: File:Chainbladder kelp (Cystoseira osmundacea).jpg
Author: Josh Pederson / NOAA MBNMS
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chainbladder_kelp_(Cystoseira_osmundacea).jpg
License: public domain
Time: 0:20:42

Title: File:Kelp off Car Craig, Firth of Forth - geograph.org.uk - 1318686.jpg
Author: Simon Johnston
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kelp_off_Car_Craig,_Firth_of_Forth_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1318686.jpg
License: CC BY-SA 2.0
Time: 0:22:36

Title: Sad old man sitting on hospital garden bench, pensioner crying in sorrow
Author: by Videvo
Source: SourceLink
License: YouTube Safe - Model Released - Commercial Use - Royalty Free
Time: 0:23:55

Title: File:Surface average atmospheric CO2 concentration (ppm) over time.png
Author: Pierre Friedlingstein et al
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY 4.0
Time: 0:25:23

Title: File:Second Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro.jpg
Author: No info
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Time: 0:25:37

Title: File:Hope and Action - Climate Strike Melbourn
Author: John Englart
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY-SA 2.0
Time: 0:27:32

Title: Amazing Great Barrier Reef
Author: Studio Sarah Lou
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY 2.0.
Time: 0:28:08

Title: Comoros: coral reef
Author: Derek Keats
Source: SourceLink
License: CC BY 2.0.
Time: 0:28:13

Title: Diver discovering the ocean kelp forest in California
Author: BlackBoxGuild
Source: https://www.videvo.net/video/diver-discovering-the-ocean-kelp-forest-in-california/1463792/#rs=video-box
License: YouTube Safe - Commercial and Editorial Use - Royalty Free
Time: 0:29:35