Ocean Cycles - El Niño and La Niña

Image & Video Attributions:

Title: pendulum display on public swing
Author: Marc Espejo
Source: https://www.pexels.com/video/a-pendulum-display-on-public-swinging-during-daytime-6117694/
License: Pexels
Time: 0:00:20

Title: Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus: The Classic Guide to Understanding the Opposite Sex
Author: John Gray, Ph.D.
Source: https://www.amazon.ca/Men-Mars-Women-Venus-Understanding/dp/0060574216/ref=sr_1_2?crid=16F7JOA64DU93&keywords=men+are+from+mars&qid=1655417194&sprefix=men+are+from+mars%2Caps%2C190&sr=8-2
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:02:15

Title: "The Planet Mars"
Author: AGeekMom
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/d9b3ab96-3eac-4677-b95e-cb78667c0a53
License: CC BY 2.0.
Time: 0:02:26

Title: File:El-nino.png
Author: NOAA
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El-nino.png
License: public domain
Time: 0:02:35

Title: File:3D Venus.png
Author: Jcpag2012
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3D_Venus.png
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Time: 0:02:40

Title: File:Sea Surface Temperature - November 2007.jpg
Author: NASA image by Jesse Allen
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_Surface_Temperature_-_November_2007.jpg
License: public domain
Time: 0:02:48

Title: File:El-nino.png
Author: NOAA
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El-nino.png
License: public domain
Time: 0:03:42

Title: File:Sea Surface Temperature - November 2007.jpg
Author: NASA image by Jesse Allen
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_Surface_Temperature_-_November_2007.jpg
License: public domain
Time: 0:03:59

Title: "Twin forces"
Author: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory - PNNL
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/e582021f-05ea-479a-afb8-4d56c5c86f99
License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
Time: 0:04:49

Title: File:El nino.jpg
Author: Durlav/NASA
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_nino.jpg
License: public domain
Time: 0:05:08

Title: Ocean Today Video (Still)
Author: NOAA
Source: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:06:12

Title: File:LaNina.png
Author: PAR
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LaNina.png
License: public domain
Time: 0:06:25

Title: Ocean Today Video (Stills)
Author: NOAA
Source: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:07:00

Title: Ocean Today Video (Stills)
Author: NOAA
Source: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:07:36

Title: El Niño conditions
Author: NOAA
Source: https://www.climate.gov/media/5012
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:07:41

Title: La Niña conditions
Author: NOAA
Source: https://www.climate.gov/media/5013
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:08:22

Title: File:Sea Surface Temperature - November 2007.jpg
Author: NASA image by Jesse Allen
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_Surface_Temperature_-_November_2007.jpg
License: public domain
Time: 0:08:29

Title: File:OCP07 Fig-6.jpg
Author: R. Curry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution/Science/USGCRP.
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OCP07_Fig-6.jpg
License: CC BY 3.0
Time: 0:08:51

Title: File:Thermohaline circulation.svg
Author: cmglee, Avsa et al
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?lang=am&title=File%3AThermohaline_circulation.svg
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Time: 0:08:59

Title: Ocean Today Video (Stills)
Author: NOAA
Source: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:09:12

Title: "Twin forces"
Author: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory - PNNL
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/e582021f-05ea-479a-afb8-4d56c5c86f99
License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
Time: 0:09:22

Title: El Niño climate impacts
Author: NOAA
Source: https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/elnino/impacts-of-el-nino
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:09:56

Title: El Niño climate impacts
Author: NOAA
Source: https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/elnino/impacts-of-el-nino
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:10:20

Title: La Niña climate impacts
Author: NOAA
Source: https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/elnino/impacts-of-el-nino
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:10:26

Title: El Niño
Author: NOAA
Source: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:10:50

Title: File:Soi.svg
Author: Rainald62
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soi.svg
License: Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
Time: 0:12:22

Title: File:LocationSouthernAfrica.png
Author: No machine-readable author provided. E Pluribus Anthony~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LocationSouthernAfrica.png
License: public domain
Time: 0:12:42

Title: "India map"
Author: fer-martin
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/5a65b22c-4a4f-4b63-92b6-31dbe11c3cd3
License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
Time: 0:12:49

Title: "Australia map"
Author: larrywkoester
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/22b22398-0507-45b1-b65d-ab020b0fc5dc
License: CC BY 2.0.
Time: 0:13:01

Title: File:Vietnam-map.png
Author: Srml
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vietnam-map.png
License: CC BY-SA 1.0
Time: 0:13:05

Title: File:Map of South America.png
Author: Cacahuate, amendments by Joelf and Globe-trotter
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_South_America.png
License: CC BY-SA 3.0
Time: 0:13:26

Title: La Niña
Author: NOAA
Source: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:13:42

Title: "Amazon forest fires"
Author: ESA_events
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/5be97dec-9339-445c-9ce9-6efe36147eef
License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
Time: 0:16:14

Title: File:Amazon rainforest.jpg
Author: NASA
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_rainforest.jpg
License: public domain
Time: 0:16:21

Title: File:World geos5 2022117 lrg.png
Author: NASA Earth Observatory image by Joshua Stevens
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_geos5_2022117_lrg.png
License: public domain
Time: 0:17:53

Title: File:Heatwave across India ESA24052285.jpeg
Author: European Space Agency
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heatwave_across_India_ESA24052285.jpeg
License: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2022
Time: 0:18:00

Title: "Twin forces"
Author: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory - PNNL
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/e582021f-05ea-479a-afb8-4d56c5c86f99
License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
Time: 0:19:08

Title: File:20210827 Global surface temperature bar chart - bars color-coded by El Niño and La Niña intensity.svg
Author: RCraig09
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20210827_Global_surface_temperature_bar_chart_-_bars_color-coded_by_El_Ni%C3%B1o_and_La_Ni%C3%B1a_intensity.svg
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Time: 0:20:20

Title: File:Movement of surface waters during El Nino.jpg
Author: NOAA Photo Library
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Movement_of_surface_waters_during_El_Nino.jpg
License: public domain
Time: 0:20:28

Title: File:El Niño Strengthening (22139224125).jpg
Author: NASA's Earth Observatory
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Ni%C3%B1o_Strengthening_(22139224125).jpg
License: CC BY 2.0
Time: 0:21:40

Title: Current La Niña compared to past events
Author: NOAA
Source: https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/december-2021-la-ni%C3%B1a-update-visual-aids
License: Fair Use
Time: 0:22:46

Title: "Thermohaline Circulation"
Author: GRIDArendal
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/ce821fd9-8243-422e-81d0-46e4d409f3f9
License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
Time: 0:24:53

Title: File:Thermohaline Circulation 2.png
Author: Robert Simmon, NASA
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png
License: public domain
Time: 0:25:00

Title: "Jos Delbeke presenting the EU Climate policy"
Author: European University Institute
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/81124e7d-513b-4ae0-bde9-8696ec2a8300
License: CC BY-SA 2.0.
Time: 0:25:45

Title: "No more procrastination, we want climate policy activation - Melbourne climate strike - IMG_4267"
Author: John Englart
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/8d7ef779-70b7-4269-8b63-f81d74f7e0b3
License: CC BY-SA 2.0.
Time: 0:25:57

Title: File:ClimateStrike-210924-5-1140380 (51514082805).jpg
Author: Mark Dixon
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ClimateStrike-210924-5-1140380_(51514082805).jpg
License: CC BY 2.0
Time: 0:26:17

Title: "Rally to End Fossil Fuel Subsidies"
Author: 350.org
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/bccc319d-8194-4b16-b8f1-4b68dab991e1
License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
Time: 0:26:26

Title: "Amazing Great Barrier Reef"
Author: Studio Sarah Lou
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/bb55aaa0-4957-45d6-b4d0-bb30c748e26d
License: CC BY 2.0.
Time: 0:29:22

Title: "Amazing Great Barrier Reef"
Author: Studio Sarah Lou
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/a49b287b-a5c4-4397-a7f3-14ef56d77100
License: CC BY 2.0.
Time: 0:29:29

Title: "Comoros: coral reef"
Author: Derek Keats
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/ed3f2ec8-a440-43ba-bb35-541c8c3b8e9f
License: CC BY 2.0.
Time: 0:29:37

Title: "Amazon Rainforest"
Author: CIFOR
Source: https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/99d3ed93-6861-4803-be2a-57e5bc103098
License: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Time: 0:29:44

Title: pendulum display on public swing
Author: Marc Espejo
Source: https://www.pexels.com/video/a-pendulum-display-on-public-swinging-during-daytime-6117694/
License: Pexels
Time: 0:30:33